Table 3 Associations between TTK protein expression and clinico-pathological indicators

From: Meta-analysis of the global gene expression profile of triple-negative breast cancer identifies genes for the prognostication and treatment of aggressive breast cancer

Parameter

TTK (0–1)

TTK (2)

TTK (3)

P valuea

Histological type

 Ductal NOS

147 (60.7%)

67 (27.7%)

28 (11.6%)

0.0265

 Lobular

43 (76.8%)

10 (17.9%)

3 (5.4%)

 

 Mixed ducto-lobular

31 (88.6%)

4 (11.4%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Metaplastic

9 (56.3%)

7 (43.8%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Tubular/cribiform

8 (80.0%)

2 (20.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Other special types (incl mixed)

37 (66.1%)

14 (25.0%)

5 (8.9%)

 

Overall grade

 1

43 (76.8%)

13 (23.2%)

0 (0.0%)

<0.0001

 2

162 (77.5%)

41 (19.6%)

6 (2.9%)

 

 3

73 (47.7%)

50 (32.7%)

30 (19.6%)

 

Mitotic score

 1

193 (79.8%)

44 (18.2%)

5 (2.1%)

<0.0001

 2

33 (61.1%)

18 (33.3%)

3 (5.6%)

 

 3

52 (43.0%)

42 (34.7%)

27 (22.3%)

 

Nuclear pleomorphism score

 1–2

164 (75.2%)

49 (22.5%)

5 (2.3%)

<0.0001

 3

115 (57.2%)

55 (27.4%)

31 (15.4%)

 

Tubule score

 1

10 (76.9%)

3 (23.1%)

0 (0.0%)

NS

 2

52 (69.3%)

20 (26.7%)

3 (4.0%)

 

 3

216 (65.5%)

81 (24.5%)

33 (10.0%)

 

Lymph node status

 Positive

77 (62.1%)

41 (33.1%)

6 (4.8%)

0.0056

 Negative

81 (73.0%)

18 (16.2%)

12 (10.8%)

 

Tumor size

 <2 cm

112 (68.3%)

40 (24.4%)

12 (7.3%)

NS

 2–5 cm

104 (66.2%)

38 (24.2%)

15 (9.6%)

 

 >5 cm

19 (61.3%)

6 (19.4%)

6 (19.4%)

 

Lymphovascular invasion

 Absent

214 (67.3%)

77 (24.2%)

27 (8.5%)

NS

 Present

63 (63.6%)

27 (27.3%)

9 (9.1%)

 

Lymphocytic infiltrate

 Absent

119 (78.3%)

28 (18.4%)

5 (3.3%)

0.0007

 Mild

115 (63.9%)

47 (26.1%)

18 (10.0%)

 

 Moderate

36 (53.7%)

23 (34.3%)

8 (11.9%)

 

 Severe

7 (41.2%)

6 (35.3%)

4 (23.5%)

 

Central scarring/fibrosis

 Absent

254 (67.7%)

90 (24.0%)

31 (8.3%)

NS

 Present

25 (56.8%)

14 (31.8%)

5 (11.4%)

 

Tumor border

 Infiltrative

250 (69.1%)

88 (24.3%)

24 (6.6%)

0.0003

 Pushing (<50%)

11 (36.7%)

11 (36.7%)

8 (26.7%)

 

 Pushing (>50%)

16 (64.0%)

5 (20.0%)

4 (16.0%)

 

Ki67 expression (20% threshold)

 Low

240 (71.6%)

77 (23.0%)

18 (5.4%)

<0.0001

 High

14 (25.9%)

23 (42.6%)

17 (31.5%)

 

Prognostic subgroups

 HER2+

21 (51.2%)

14 (34.1%)

6 (14.6%)

<0.0001

 HR+/HER2− (Ki67-high)

6 (24.0%)

13 (52.0%)

6 (24.0%)

 

 HR+/HER2− (Ki67-low)

196 (76.0%)

53 (20.5%)

9 (3.5%)

 

 TN (basal-like)

23 (41.8%)

20 (36.4%)

12 (21.8%)

 

 TN (non-basal)

10 (71.4%)

1 (7.1%)

3 (21.4%)

 
  1. Abbreviations: NOS, not otherwise specified; NS, not significant; TN, triple negative.
  2. Tissue microarrays were scored by two independent assessors according to the following categories: 0, negative; 1, weak and focal staining (pooled with negative cases for this analysis); 2, moderate–strong focal staining (collectively <50% of tumor cells); 3, moderate–strong diffuse staining (>50% of tumor cells). Regarding % of cells stained, we disregarded mitotic cells to assess mitosis-independent TTK expression.
  3. aChi-square test (GraphPad Prism).