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The influence of personality traits and beliefs about medicines on adherence to asthma treatment
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  • Article
  • Published: 10 February 2011

The influence of personality traits and beliefs about medicines on adherence to asthma treatment

  • Maria Emilsson1,
  • Ina Berndtsson1,
  • Jan Lötvall2,
  • Eva Millqvist2,
  • Jesper Lundgren3,
  • Åke Johansson4 &
  • …
  • Eva Brink5 

Primary Care Respiratory Journal volume 20, pages 141–147 (2011)Cite this article

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Abstract

Aim

To explore the influence of personality traits and beliefs about medicines on adherence to treatment with asthma medication.

Methods

Respondents were 35 asthmatic adults prescribed controller medication. They answered questionnaires about medication adherence, personality traits, and beliefs about medicines.

Results

In gender comparisons, the personality traits “Neuroticism” in men and “adherence to medication” were associated with lower adherent behaviour. Associations between personality traits and beliefs in the necessity of medication for controlling the illness were identified. Beliefs about the necessity of medication were positively associated with adherent behaviour in women. In the total sample, a positive “necessity-concern” differential predicted adherent behaviour.

Conclusion

The results imply that personality and beliefs about medicines may influence how well adults with asthma adhere to treatment with asthma medication.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University of West, Trollhättan, Sweden

    Maria Emilsson & Ina Berndtsson

  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Krefting Research Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

    Jan Lötvall & Eva Millqvist

  3. Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

    Jesper Lundgren

  4. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden

    Åke Johansson

  5. The Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Health and Caring Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

    Eva Brink

Authors
  1. Maria Emilsson
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  2. Ina Berndtsson
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  3. Jan Lötvall
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  4. Eva Millqvist
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  5. Jesper Lundgren
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  6. Åke Johansson
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  7. Eva Brink
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Emilsson.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

None to declare.

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Cite this article

Emilsson, M., Berndtsson, I., Lötvall, J. et al. The influence of personality traits and beliefs about medicines on adherence to asthma treatment. Prim Care Respir J 20, 141–147 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00005

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  • Received: 08 February 2010

  • Revised: 06 August 2010

  • Accepted: 12 November 2010

  • Published: 10 February 2011

  • Issue date: June 2011

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00005

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Associated content

Adherence to asthma medication: a question of ability?

  • Rob Horne
Primary Care Respiratory Journal Editorial 20 May 2011

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