Abstract
The predominant feature in the ultraviolet region of the interstellar extinction curve is a peak near 2200 Å1. Small particle scattering calculations (Mie theory) using measured optical constants of graphite produce a similar feature. This has led to the explanation that the interstellar feature is due to graphite2. Since the discovery3 of interstellar absorption near 10 µm−1 in the infrared, characteristic of vibrations in the crystal lattices of certain silicates, silicates have been mentioned frequently as likely interstellar dust particles4,5. Measured optical constants of appropriate silicates have not been available, however, for the ultraviolet region. We wish to give the results of the determination of the complex optical constants for one silicate and show that Mie scattering theory using these optical constants can give a peak in the ultraviolet similar to the “signature of graphite”.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
References
Stecher, T. P., Astrophys. J., 142, 1683 (1965).
Stecher, T. P., and Donn, B., Astrophys. J., 142, 1681 (1965).
Knacke, R. F., Gaustad, J. E., Gillett, F. C., and Stein, W. A., Astrophys. J., 155, L189 (1969).
Hoyle, F., and Wickramasinghe, N. C., Nature, 223, 459 (1969).
Wickramasinghe, N. C., and Nandy, K., Nature, 111, 51 (1970).
Stern, F., Solid State Physics (edit. by Seitz, F., and Turnbull, D.), 15, 279 (Academic Press, New York, 1963).
Boggess, A., and Borgman, J., Astrophys. J., 140, 1636 (1964).
Bless, R. C., and Savage, B. D., Intern. Astron. Union Symp., No. 36 (in the press).
Huffman, D. R., Astrophys. J. (in the press).
Greenberg, J. M., Nebulae and Interstellar Matter (edit. by Middlehurst, B. M., and Aller, L. H.), 357 (University of Chicago Press, 1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
HUFFMAN, D., STAPP, J. Interstellar Silicate Extinction related to the 2200 Å Band. Nature Physical Science 229, 45–46 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci229045a0
Received:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci229045a0
This article is cited by
-
Mineral and organic particles in astronomy
Astrophysics and Space Science (1989)
-
Experimental investigations of astronomically important interstellar silicates
Astrophysics and Space Science (1986)
-
Problems with the interpretation of the 220 nm interstellar feature
Astrophysics and Space Science (1986)
-
Interstellar grains
La Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento Series 3 (1985)
-
Graphite grains, carbon depletion and the 2200 � feature
Astrophysics and Space Science (1981)