Abstract
The molecular motion of polystyrene in solution has been investigated quantitatively using carbon-13 NMR. It is concluded that the motion can be characterized by three contributions, namely, segmental motion and two kinds of internal rotation of the phenyl ring, and that the phenyl ring is rotating more freely above 50°C. Free rotation of the phenyl ring is hindered by a energy barrier, which is probably due to a steric hindrance between the hydrogens in the phenyl ring and the methine hydrogen in the adjacent monomer unit. This model is consistent with the fact that a transition of polystyrene at about 50°C occurs both in solutions and in bulk.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
G. Moraglio and F. Danusso, Polymer, 4, 445 (1963).
K.-J. Liu and R. Ullman, Polymer, 6, 100 (1965).
P. Mason and B. J. Rigly, Polymer, 6, 90 (1965).
C. Reiss and H. Benoit, C. R. Acad. Sci., 256, 268 (1961).
G. Weill and R. Reeb, C. R. Acad. Sci., 263, 21 (1966).
C. Reiss, J. Chim. Phys., 1299 (1966).
C. Reiss, J. Chim. Phys., 1607 (1966).
C. Reiss, J. Chim. Phys., 1319 (1966).
J. B. Helms and G. Challa, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 10, 1447 (1972).
E. von Goldammer, H. D. Lüdermann, and A. Müller, J. Chem. Phys., 60, 4592 (1974).
A. Allerhand and R. K. Hailstone, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 3718 (1972).
J. E. Anderson, K. J. Liu, and R. Ullman, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 49, 257 (1970).
Y. Inoue, A. Nishioka, and R. Chûjô, Makromol. Chem., 156, 207 (1972).
Y. Inoue, A. Nishioka, and R. Chûjô, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 11, 2237 (1973).
M. Yamazaki, T. Takeuchi, and K. Matsushita, Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi (J. Chem. Soc. Japan, Ind. Chem. Sect.), 74, 656 (1971).
A. Abragm, “The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism,” Oxford Univ. Press, Mass., 1961.
G. C. Levy, J. D. Cargioli, and F. A. L. Anet, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 1527 (1973).
J. Schaefer, Macromolecules, 6, 882 (1973).
D. Doddrell, V. Glushko, and A. Allerhand, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 3683 (1972).
J. Schaefer and D. F. S. Natusch, Macromolecules, 5, 416 (1972).
A. Allerhand, D. Doddrell, and R. Komoroski, J. Chem. Phys., 55, 189 (1971).
W. H. Stockmayer and K. Matsuo, Macromolecules, 5, 766 (1972).
F. A. Bovey, F. P. Hood, E. W. Anderson, and L. C. Snyder, J. Chem. Phys., 42, 3900 (1965).
F. Heatley and F. A. Bovey, Macromolecules, 1, 301 (1968).
A. D. Willians and P. J. Flory, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 3111 (1969).
T. Ikuta, I. Ando, and A. Nishioka, Kobunshi Kagaku (Chem. High Polymers), 30, 5 (1973).
W. R. Krigbaum, F. Mark, J. G. Pritchard, W. L. Hunter, and A. Cifferri, Makromol. Chem., 65, 101 (1963).
A. W. Neumann, R. J. Good, P. K. Basu, and G. J. Johnston, J. Macromol. Sci., 7, 525 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inoue, Y., Konno, T. A Carbon-13 NMR Study of Molecular Motion of Polystyrene in Solution. Polym J 8, 457–465 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.8.457
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.8.457
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
NMR relaxation and micro-imaging study of polystyrene in concentrated cyclohexane solution
Science in China Series A: Mathematics (1997)
-
13C relaxation studies of13C enriched polystyrene in solution
Polymer Bulletin (1979)


