Abstract
To define a possible role of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in bronchial asthma, 181 children were studied. Alpha1-antitrypsin typing and serum levels were performed in all and pulmonary function testing in 120 of them. Static and dynamic lung volumes and blood gases were measured. No increased incidence of either homozygous or heterozygous deficient types was found. The range of alpha1 -antitrypsin levels (242-688, Mean 372± 59) did not differ significantly from those in a healthy non-asthmatic population. No correlation was found between serum levels of alpha1-antitrypsin and pulmonary function tests. This evidence indicates that alpha1-antitrypsin plays neither a quantitative nor a qualitive role in the aetiology of childhood asthma.
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Cooper, D., Cox, D. & Levison, H. ALPHA1-ANTITRYPSIN SERUM LEVELS AND PULMONARY FUNCTION IN ASTHMATIC CHILDREN. Pediatr Res 8, 466 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-197404000-00754
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-197404000-00754