Abstract
ABSTRACT: Functioning of the β-adrenergic response system is important for successful transition of the neonate from fetal life to breathing air. We characterized the β-adrenergic receptors on human fetal lung type II cells, the cell type responsible for many pulmonary responses sensitive to β-adrenergic stimulation. Type II cells were isolated from human fetal lung explants, and membrane particulates prepared from these cells were used for radioligand binding studies. 125I-iodocyanopindoloI, a specific β-adrenergic antagonist, bound to a single class of saturable, high-affinity binding sites on type II cell membranes with a receptor concentration of 78 ± 9 fmol receptor/mg membrane protein, a kd of 79 ± 18 nM, and 958 ±120 receptors per cell. Binding was stereoselective with l-propranolol binding with higher affinity than the inactive d-isomer. The binding site had the characteristics of a β2-adrenergic receptor. The order of potency of β-adrenergic agonists was isoproterenol > epinephrine >> norepinephrine. The β2-selective antagonist ICI 118 551 competed for a single class of high-affinity sites. Agonist binding affinity was reduced in the presence of guanyl nucleotides, consistent with receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide binding proteins. β-Adrenergic agonists also stimulated adenylyl cyclase in these membrane preparations. 125I-iodocyanopindolol binding to membranes prepared from human fetal lung fibroblasts indicated fewer receptors (404 ± 68) than were present on type II cells. Work by others has suggested a difference in lung function and lung β-adrenergic receptor concentration between males and females. After culturing midgestation human fetal lung for 5 d we found no significant difference between the β-adrenergic receptor number per type II cell for male (820 ± 165) and female (1107 ± 220) specimens.
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Ewing, C., Duffy, D. & Roberts, J. Characterization of the β-Adrenergic Receptor in Isolated Human Fetal Lung Type II Cells. Pediatr Res 32, 350–355 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199209000-00021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199209000-00021