Abstract
Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is seen in 11% of school children and has been attributed mainly to psychological causes.
We investigated 42 children (age 3-17) years with RAP. Each patient received a range of serum immunological investigations, tests of lactose tolerance and small bowel biopsy. Abdominal migraine (AM) was the most common cause (57%) of RAP. Psychological factors accounted for only 17% of the cases. Combined cephalgic and abdominal migraine was observed in 10% of cases. Less common aetiologies included constipation (7%) lactose intolerance (5%) cow's milk protein intolerance (2%) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2%).
Clinical studies demonstrated that allergens in the AM group included citrus fruits/drinks, cheeses (solid), chocolate and caffeine containing drinks.
A therapeutic trial based on eliminating the provoking foods and drinks achieved symptomatic improvement in 33% of those who complied with the antimigraine diet.
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Al-Bayaty, M., Michie, C. & Bentley, D. 306 IS ABDOMINAL MIGRAINE MORE COMMON THAN WE SUSPECT?. Pediatr Res 36, 53 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199407000-00306
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199407000-00306