Abstract
Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the determination of serum IgE levels. We measured cord blood-IgE (CB-IgE) in twins by a sensitive radioimmunoassay with detectable levels of IgE in all samples. Samples with contamination by maternal blood were identified by IgA determination and excluded. CB-IgE was evaluated in 29 monzygotic (MZ) and 28 dizygotic (DZ) otherwise unselected like-sexed twin pairs. By analysis of variance with subsampling the among-pair, within-pair and analytical variance components were calculated. A significant genetic dependence (p<0.005) was oberved by comparison of MZ and DZ within-pair variances (mean squares). The genetic variance and the intra-class coefficients were used to obtain heritability estimates of 0.30 and 0.34, respectively. The levels of CB-IgE were significantly dependent on genetic factors, but a substantial component seemed to be derived from the intra-uterine environment.
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Husby, S., Holm, N., Skov, R. et al. 315 GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CORD BLOOD IgE IN UNSELECTED LIKE-SEXED MONOZYGOTIC AND DIZYGOTIC TWINS. Pediatr Res 36, 55 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199407000-00315
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199407000-00315