Abstract
We report on a sib pair of Indian origin born of a consanguineous parentage with a novel phenotype of distinct facial dysmorphism, cerebellar ataxia, dystonia, and exudative retinopathy due to homozygous PCDH12 nonsense variations. cDNA studies showed >90% reduction in transcript levels in both patients, indicating nonsense-mediated decay and loss of function as the probable causative molecular mechanism of the phenotype.
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Aran A, Rosenfeld N, Jaron R, Renbaum P, Zuckerman S, Fridman H, et al. Loss of function of PCDH12 underlies recessive microcephaly mimicking intrauterine infection. Neurology. 2016;86:2016–24.
Redies C, Hertel N, Hubner CA. Cadherins and neuropsychiatric disorders. Brain Res. 2012;1470:130–44.
Suzuki-Muromoto S, Wakusawa K, Miyabayashi T, Sato R, Okubo Y, Endo W, et al. A case of new PCDH12 gene variants presented as dyskinetic cerebral palsy with epilepsy. J Hum Genet. 2018;63:749–53.
Das Bhowmik A, Dalal A. Whole exome sequencing identifies a novel frameshift mutation in GPC3 gene in a patient with overgrowth syndrome. Gene. 2015;572:303–6.
Schwarz JM, Rodelsperger C, Schuelke M, Seelow D. MutationTaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations. Nat Methods. 2010;7:575–6.
Kircher M, Witten DM, Jain P, O’Roak BJ, Cooper GM, Shendure J. A general framework for estimating the relative pathogenicity of human genetic variants. Nat Genet. 2014;46:310–15.
Herdman C, Tremblay MG, Mishra PK, Moss T. Loss of extended synaptotagmins ESyt2 and ESyt3 does not affect mouse development or viability, but in vitro cell migration and survival under stress are affected. Cell Cycle. 2014;13:2616–25.
Rampon C, Prandini MH, Bouillot S, Pointu H, Tillet E, Frank R, et al. Protocadherin 12 (VE-cadherin 2) is expressed in endothelial, trophoblast, and mesangial cells. Exp Cell Res. 2005;302:48–60.
Redies C, Neudert F, Lin J. Cadherins in cerebellar development: translation of embryonic patterning into mature functional compartmentalization. Cerebellum. 2011;10:393–408.
Nicolas G, Sanchez-Contreras M, Ramos EM, Lemos RR, Ferreira J, Moura D, et al. Brain calcifications and PCDH12 variants. Neurol Genet. 2017;3:e166.
Acknowledgements
Authors are thankful to the family for participation in the study. Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India is also acknowledged for providing research grant to ADB under the category of young scientist scheme (SERB file no. YSS/2015/001681).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vineeth, V.S., Das Bhowmik, A., Balakrishnan, S. et al. Homozygous PCDH12 variants result in phenotype of cerebellar ataxia, dystonia, retinopathy, and dysmorphism. J Hum Genet 64, 183–189 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-018-0541-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-018-0541-9