Table 2 Level and activity of c-proteasomes in human plasma.

From: Concept and application of circulating proteasomes

First author

Year

Disease

Disease in detail

N

Plasma proteasome concentration (ng/mL)

Chymotrypsin-like activity

Ref

Lavabre-Bertranda

2001

Healthy

73

2356

N/A

42

Hemopoietic malignancies

Solid tumor

20

7589

Myeloproliferative disorder

37

4099

Myelodysplastic syndromes

19

2922

Stoebnerb

2005

Healthy

14

1957

N/A

44

Metastatic malignant melanoma

Stage I/II

13

2515

Stage III

6

3725

Stage IV

10

8554

Severe psoriasis

13

2981

Chronic idiopathic urticaria

6

3190

Henryb

2009

Healthy

40

2302

N/A

45

Liver cirrhosis

with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

50

3737

without HCC

33

1808

Henryb

2013

Metastatic melanoma

Stage I/II

53

184

N/A

46

Stage III

41

228

Stage IV

27

499

Mab

2008

Healthy

40

N/A

0.80 pmol/s/mL

47

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

225

N/A

1.84 pmol/s/mL

Mab

2009

Healthy

97

N/A

0.8 pmol/s/mL

48

Acute myeloid leukemia

174

N/A

2.0 pmol/s/mL

Myelodysplastic syndrome

52

N/A

1.4 pmol/s/mL

Majetschakb

2010

Healthy

40

195

N/A

54

Burn

Day 0

50

673

Day 30

40

116.5

Heubnerb

2011

Healthy

55

290

N/A

55

Epithelial ovarian cancer

Patient

120

595

Patient, after therapy

68

457.5

Hoffmannb

2011

Healthy

50

305

N/A

56

Nonmetastasized breast cancer

224

397.5

Fukasawab

2015

Healthy

76

1,340

N/A

57

Hemodialysis patient

76

1.381

Manasanchb

2017

Multiple myeloma

Patient

45

N/A

0.83 pmol/s/ml

58

After carfilzomib treatment

 

N/A

0.23 pmol/s/ml

Oldziejb

2014

Healthy

30

2010

1.02 U/mg

59

Multiple myeloma

64

4380

1.32 U/mg

  1. aThe values are presented as the mean.
  2. bThe values are presented as the median.