Table 1 One chi-measure unit to the official chi in some Chinese dynasties (unit: mm)

From: Research on the yingzao chi restoration of palace buildings sans dougong in Ming and Qing Dynasties: a case study of Chongqing

Dynasty

Xia, Shang (Around 2070–1046 BC)

Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin (220–420 AD)

Southern Dynasty (420–589 AD)

Tang (618–907 AD)

Northern Song (960–1127 AD)

Southern Song (1127–1279 AD)

Yuan (1271–1368 AD)

Ming (1368–1644 AD)

Qing (1644–1911 AD)

Official chi

160–170

231

247–250

295

309

274

307 or 350

318–320

320