Table 2 Reliability and convergent validity

From: A study on the design of a universal signage system for the Ruijin Soviet cultural heritage site

Factor

Subject

Std. Estimate

CR

AVE

α

Symbolic element modeling

Q1_1

0.77

0.791

0.559

0.791

Q1_2

0.754

Q1_3

0.718

The representation of symbolic elements

Q2_1

0.777

0.811

0.588

0.811

Q2_2

0.76

Q2_3

0.763

The comfort level of pattern recognition

Q3_1

0.741

0.805

0.58

0.8

Q3_2

0.749

Q3_3

0.793

Perception

Q4_1

0.795

0.792

0.561

0.791

Q4_2

0.72

Q4_3

0.729

Comprehensibility

Q5_2

0.867

0.878

0.706

0.872

Q5_1

0.892

Q5_3

0.756

The familiarity of figures

Q6_1

0.823

0.782

0.546

0.783

Q6_2

0.651

Q6_3

0.733

The semantic distance of graphics

Q7_1

0.743

0.794

0.563

0.794

Q7_2

0.77

Q7_3

0.737

The visual complexity of graphics

Q8_1

0.759

0.782

0.545

0.782

Q8_2

0.684

Q8_3

0.768

The rationality of the use of graphics

Q9_1

0.69

0.786

0.551

0.781

Q9_2

0.793

Q9_3

0.742

Visual cognition

Q10_1

0.813

0.821

0.504

0.823

Q10_2

0.738

Q10_3

0.779

The design of universal signage system

Q11_1

0.762

0.812

0.59

0.814

Q11_2

0.76

Q11_3

0.782