Fig. 5: RIS-VNIR results.

a Detailed squares of the 5 µm resolution photograph which were selected to generate the first derivative reflectance spectral endmembers used to obtain SAM-maps. b Composite overlay of the colored SAM-maps showing c lead white (white-gray) and lead-tin yellow (yellow), d an arsenic-based orange pigment (orange), e goethite (light-brown) and hematite (red brown), f vermilion (red), g an animal-based red lake (pink), h azurite (cyan) and smalt (dark blue).