Table 9 Case 3 Heat Map Representation

From: A quantitative evaluation method for ritual design expression in case studies of traditional Chinese architecture

Nodal space

Ritualistic behavior

HM3-A

HM3-B

Degree of environment-behavior match

Main Axis Walkway

ceremonial travel

Mostly choose the Main Axis Walkway as travel path

Within the symmetrical framework of the plan, the stone - paved path of the main axis becomes the main ceremonial route

average

Official’s Guardian Temple and Tudi Temple

worship

High density of pedestrian flow and strong sense of spatial enclosure, showing cohesion

Local officials performed worship ceremonies in the Official’s Guardian Temple and the Tudi Temple

high

Ceremonial Gate

kowtow

The Ceremonial Gate serves as a spatial boundary, and the flow of pedestrians is obviously stagnant

Local officials kowtowed to the Ceremonial Gate in the way of “one kneel and three kowtows”

high

Moon Platform

kowtow

Slowdown in the pace of pedestrian flow from the Jie Shi Archway to the Moon Platform

Local officials passed through the Jie Shi Archway, ascended the Moon Platform, and kowtowed to the north to thank the emperor for his grace

high