Table 3 Associations between gestational weight gain and adverse pregnancy outcomes (n = 3454).
No. (%) | aAdjusted OR (95% CI) by gestational weight gain | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Inadequate | Appropriate | Excessive | ||
Any adverse outcomes | 2435 (70.5) | 0.846 (0.710–1.007) | 1.000 | 1.364 (1.115–1.670) |
Maternal | 2295 (66.4) | 0.877 (0.739–1.040) | 1.000 | 1.401 (1.152–1.702) |
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy | 42 (1.2) | 0.194 (0.059–0.635) | 1.000 | 3.253 (1.630–6.491) |
GDM | 241 (7.0) | 2.160 (1.593–2.929) | 1.000 | 1.288 (0.887–1.870) |
Peripartum depressive symptom | 1116 (32.3) | 1.115 (0.941–1.321) | 1.000 | 1.200 (0.996–1.445) |
Antenatal depressive symptom | 959 (27.8) | 1.175 (0.984–1.403) | 1.000 | 1.307 (1.077–1.585) |
Postpartum depressive symptom | 407 (11.8) | 1.176 (0.921–1.503) | 1.000 | 1.191 (0.912–1.554) |
Cesarean delivery | 1374 (39.8) | 0.636 (0.536–0.754) | 1.000 | 1.437 (1.199–1.722) |
Delivery complications | 392 (11.3) | 0.952 (0.737–1.230) | 1.000 | 1.207 (0.923–1.576) |
Preterm birth | 167 (4.8) | 1.793 (0.303–10.614) | 1.000 | 0.850 (0.154–4.676) |
Infant | 601 (17.4) | 0.955 (0.774–1.178) | 1.000 | 1.035 (0.819–1.307) |
Small weight infant | 143 (4.1) | 1.257 (0.789–2.003) | 1.000 | 0.665 (0.341–1.298) |
Large weight infant | 127 (3.7) | 0.536 (0.321–0.895) | 1.000 | 1.666 (1.116–2.487) |
NICU admission | 380 (11.0) | 0.982 (0.762–1.265) | 1.000 | 0.932 (0.695–1.249) |
Congenital anomaly | 67 (1.9) | 1.207 (0.681–2.138) | 1.000 | 1.277 (0.687–2.377) |
