Table 3 Association between anthropometric groups with retinal age gaps as a continuous outcome.

From: Central obesity and its association with retinal age gap: insights from the UK Biobank study

 

Model I

Model II

Anthropometric Groups

β (95% CI)

P value

β (95% CI)

P value

Normal-weight/Normal WC

Reference

-

Reference

-

Overweight/Normal WC

0.038 (-0.063–0.140)

0.462

0.041 (-0.071–0.154)

0.470

Mild obesity/Normal WC

0.058 (-0.164–0.280)

0.612

0.036 (-0.213–0.285)

0.776

Normal-weight/High WC

0.220 (-0.288–0.727)

0.396

-0.167 (-0.744–0.409)

0.569

Overweight/High WC

0.333 (0.191–0.474)

<0.001

0.264 (0.105–0.424)

0.001

Mild obesity/High WC

0.383 (0.257–0.509)

<0.001

0.226 (0.082–0.371)

0.002

Severe obesity/High WC

0.440 (0.278–0.602)

<0.001

0.273 (0.081–0.465)

0.005

  1. WC waist circumference, β regression coefficient.
  2. Model I adjusted for age, gender, and ethnicity;
  3. Mode II adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, townsend, education attainment, drinking status, smoking, physical activities, systolic blood pressure, history of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia.
  4. Bold values indicates statistical significant P values (P  <  0.05).
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