Table 4 Association between anthropometric groups with retinal ageing as a category outcome.

From: Central obesity and its association with retinal age gap: insights from the UK Biobank study

 

Model I

Model II

Anthropometric Groups

OR (95% CI)

P Value

OR (95% CI)

P Value

Normal-weight/ Normal WC

Reference [1]

-

Reference [1]

-

Overweight/Normal WC

1.02 (0.96–1.09)

0.545

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

0.795

Mild obesity/Normal WC

0.98 (0.85–1.13)

0.760

0.98 (0.84–1.15)

0.824

Normal-weight/High WC

1.36 (0.99–1.86)

0.055

1.16 (0.81–1.66)

0.425

Overweight/High WC

1.18 (1.08–1.29)

<0.001

1.14 (1.03–1.26)

0.012

Mild obesity/High WC

1.20 (1.11–1.30)

<0.001

1.10 (1.00–1.21)

0.044

Severe obesity/High WC

1.27 (1.15–1.41)

<0.001

1.20 (1.06–1.36)

0.003

  1. WC waist circumference, OR odd ratio.
  2. Model I adjusted for age, gender, and ethnicity.
  3. Mode II adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, Townsend, education attainment, drinking status, smoking, physical activities, systolic blood pressure, history of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia.
  4. Bold values indicates statistical significant P values (P  < 0.05).
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