Table 3 Pearson correlation coefficients for VAT and SAT adipose tissue and apparent lipid volume loss with anthropometric and imaging parameters at baseline.

From: Impact of baseline adipose tissue characteristics on change in adipose tissue volume during a low calorie diet in people with obesity—results from the LION study

Parameters at baseline

∆ SATTV (%)

∆ SATLV (%)

∆ VATTV (%)

∆ VATLV (%)

Anthropometry

BMI, kg/m²

0.32**

0.33**

0.29**

0.34**

Body fat, %

0.49**

0.53**

0.41**

0.42**

Waist circumference, cm

0.09

0.10

0.19

0.23*

Hip circumference, cm

0.36**

0.39**

0.28*

0.32**

WHR

−0.15

−0.16

0.003

0.03

SAT

PDFF, %

0.33**

0.37**

0.39**

0.43**

Normalized volumea, L/cm

 • Total

0.47**

0.52**

0.48**

0.53**

 • Upper

0.39**

0.43**

0.43**

0.50**

 • Middle

0.36**

0.40**

0.39**

0.43**

 • Lower

0.52**

0.56**

0.48**

0.52**

Normalized apparent lipid volumea, L/cm

0.47**

0.51**

0.47**

0.53**

VAT

PDFF, %

0.05

0.04

0.09

0.14

Normalized volumea, L/cm

 • Total

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.07

 • Upper

−0.02

−0.04

−0.08

−0.03

 • Middle

0.001

−0.01

0.01

0.06

 • Lower

0.20

0.21

0.18

0.24*

Normalized apparent lipid volumea, L/cm

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.08

 

VAT/SAT ratio

−0.24*

−0.28*

−0.25*

−0.24*

  1. Significance is marked as * for p < 0.05 and ** for p < 0.01.
  2. SAT subcutaneous adipose tissue, VAT visceral adipose tissue, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, ∆ SATTV (%) relative loss of SAT total volume, ∆ SATLV (%) relative loss of SAT apparent lipid volume, ∆ VATTV (%) relative loss of VAT total volume, ∆ VATLV (%) relative loss of VAT apparent lipid volume.
  3. aNormalized by the length of the abdominopelvic region in cm.