Table 1 Demography of women included in analysis of breastfeeding behaviour compared to UPBEAT women who did not attend 6 months postnatal follow up visit.

From: Breastfeeding behaviours in women with obesity; associations with weight retention and the serum metabolome: a secondary analysis of UPBEAT

 

Included in analysis

n = 715

Not included in analysis n = 839

Comparison

Mean (SD)/N (%)

Beta-coefficient/Risk ratio/Odds ratio (95% CI)

Age (years)

31.2 (5.31)

29.9 (5.60)

1.32 (0.78–1.87)

BMI (kg/m2)

36.3 (4.90)

36.3 (4.66)

0.04 (−0.43–0.52)

Ethnic origin

White

506 (71%)

467 (56%)

ref

Black

141 (20%)

260 (31%)

0.50 (0.39–0.63)***

Asian

5 (3%)

70 (8%)

0.33 (0.20–0.53)***

Other

43 (6%)

42 (5%)

0.94 (0.61–1.47)

Nulliparous

363 (51%)

311 (37%)

1.75 (1.43–2.14)***

Current smoker

27 (4%)

81 (10%)

0.37 (0.23–0.57)***

Index of multiple deprivation

1 (least deprived)

35 (5%)

30 (4%)

1.51 (0.91–2.51)

2

49 (7%)

54 (6%)

1.17 (0.77–1.78)

3

76 (11%)

101 (12%)

0.97 (0.60–1.36)

4

261 (37%)

272 (33%)

1.24 (0.98–1.56)

5 (most deprived)

292 (41%)

378 (45%)

ref

Pregnancy outcomes

Diagnosis of GDMa

197/699 (28%)

141/606 (23%)

1.29 (1.00–1.66)*

Gestation at birth ≤37 weeks

32/715 (4.5%)

67/805 (8.3%)

0.52 (0.33–0.79)

Unassisted vaginal birth

345/715 (48%)

453/805 (56%)

ref

Operative vaginal birth

93/715 (13%)

85/805 (10%)

1.43 (1.04–1.99)*

Pre-labour caesarean section

144/715 (20%)

151/805 (19%)

1.25 (0.96–1.63)

In labour caesarean section

133/715 (18%)

116/805 (14%)

1.50 (1.13–2.00)**

Birthweight ≥4 kg

101/715 (14%)

109/805 (13%)

1.05 (0.78–1.41)

  1. BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, GDM gestational diabetes, SD standard deviation.
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
  3. aOGTT results not available for all participants therefore denominator noted here.