Table 1 Effects of high body fat, high weight, and high body mass-per-length on other measured parameters (n = 51).

From: Predictive markers of obesity and glucose metabolism dysfunction in adult common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)

Measured parameter

Less than 10% body fat

10% body fat or greater

F (η²p)

p value

400 g and below

Above 400 g

F (η²p)

p value

Less than 3.4 g/mm

3.4 g/mm and above

F (η²p)

p value

% Body fat

5.2 ± 0.6 (3.4)

13.7 ± 1.0 (3.7)

NA

NA

3.8 ± 0.8 (3.5)

10.4 ± 0.8 (4.4)

32.7 (0.400)

<0.001

5.2 ± 0.8 (4.4)

11.0 ± 0.9 (4.5)

21.3 (0.303)

<0.001

Weight (g)

401.1 ± 13.9 (83.2)

517.0 ± 18.1 (70.2)

22.4 (0.314)

<0.001

343.7 ± 8.1 (37.0)

499.2 ± 12.1 (66.2)

NA

NA

369.7 ± 10.3 (55.3)

521.6 ± 13.1 (61.4)

85.8 (0.637)

<0.001

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

110.8 ± 9.0 (54.2)

127.4 ± 9.6 (38.1)

1.16 (0.023)

0.286

105.3 ± 10.6 (48.5)

122.9 ± 9.3 (50.9)

1.54 (0.031)

0.220

108.3 ± 10.7 (57.7)

125.4 ± 8.0 (37.3)

1.46 (0.029)

0.233

HbA1c (%)

5.5 ± 0.3 (1.6)

6.8 ± 0.4 (1.4)

7.74 (0.136)

0.008

4.9 ± 0.3 (1.3)

6.5 ± 0.3 (1.6)

14.4 (0.227)

<0.001

5.1 ± 0.3 (1.6)

6.8 ± 0.3 (1.3)

15.9 (0.245)

<0.001

Activity (movement/30 s)

81.3 ± 7.6 (44.8)

60.6 ± 7.0 (27.2)

2.76 (0.054)

0.103

92.5 ± 10.7 (47.7)

63.5 ± 5.9 (32.0)

6.63 (0.121)

0.013

82.3 ± 8.5 (45.2)

65.9 ± 7.3 (34.2)

2.0 (0.040)

0.164

Resting energy expenditure (kcal/day)

30.6 ± 1.1 (6.7)

40.1 ± 2.3 (9.0)

17.3 (0.261)

<0.001

27.3 ± 1.1 (5.0)

37.6 ± 1.5 (8.0)

27.0 (0.355)

<0.001

28.7 ± 1.0 (5.1)

39.6 ± 1.8 (8.3)

34.0 (0.410)

<0.001

Body mass-per-length (g/mm)

3.03 ± 0.08 (0.5)

3.57 ± 0.11 (0.4)

13.5 (0.216)

<0.001

2.68 ± 0.07 (0.33)

3.54 ± 0.06 (0.35)

76.9 (0.611)

<0.001

2.8 ± 0.06 (0.3)

3.7 ± 0.05 (0.24)

NA

NA

Suprasternal-Pubic (mm)

132.2 ± 1.8 (11.0)

144.6 ± 1.8 (6.8)

16.2 (0.248)

<0.001

128.4 ± 1.5 (6.8)

141.1 ± 2.0 (11.2)

21.3 (0.303)

<0.001

132.1 ± 1.7 (9.1)

140.7 ± 2.7 (12.5)

8.14 (0.143)

0.006

Supersternal-Pubic (mm)

91.3 ± 1.8 (11.0)

101.4 ± 2.4 (9.3)

9.78 (0.166)

0.003

88 ± 2.0 (9.0)

98.7 ± 2.0 (11.0)

13.8 (0.219)

<0.001

91.4 ± 1.9 (10.0)

98 ± 2.6 (12.3)

4.46 (0.084)

0.040

Knee-Heel (mm)

71.4 ± 0.63 (3.8)

73.6 ± 0.8 (3.0)

4.03 (0.076)

0.05

71.1 ± 0.9 (4.2)

72.8 ± 0.6 (3.1)

2.73 (0.053)

0.105

71.6 ± 0.7 (3.7)

72.7 ± 0.8 (3.6)

1.18 (0.024)

0.283

Chest Circumference (mm)

152 ± 2.4 (14.1)

172.9 ± 4.13 (16.0)

21.5 (0.305)

<0.001

143.1 ± 1.5 (7.0)

168.7 ± 2.7 (14.5)

55.7 (0.532)

<0.001

147.7 ± 2.2 (11.8)

172 ± 2.9 (13.6)

46.9 (0.489)

<0.001

Abdominal Circumference (mm)

129.9 ± 3.6 (21.7)

159.6 ± 4.9 (18.8)

21.4 (0.304)

<0.001

116.7 ± 2.96 (13.6)

154 ± 3.4 (18.5)

61.7 (0.557)

<0.001

122.9 ± 3.0 (16.3)

159.5 ± 3.8 (17.7)

58.6 (0.545)

<0.001

Thigh Circumference (mm)

88.1 ± 1.37 (8.2)

93.6 ± 1.7 (6.5)

5.25 (0.097)

0.026

82.8 ± 1.3 (6.0)

94.6 ± 1.0 (5.5)

52.8 (0.519)

<0.001

84.7 ± 1.2 (6.5)

96.3 ± 1.0 (4.5)

51.5 (0.512)

<0.001

  1. Values are mean ± SEM (SD).