Table 1 Concentration with (95% confidence intervals) of persistent organic chemicals in anadromous fish collected from Penobscot river.

From: One Health assessment of persistent organic chemicals and PFAS for consumption of restored anadromous fish

Species

Year

Composite samples

Number of fish per composite

Percent moisture

Percent lipids

Composite, nanogram/gram [wet weight] (3 replicates/composite averaged)

Total PCBs

Total PBDEs

Dioxin/Furansa

Alewife

2017

5

6

76.3

1.9

14.3 (11.6–17)

1.92 (1.44–2.39)

0.084 (0.066–0.103)

2018

5

7

77.1

2.6

10.3 (9.23–11.4)*

1.74 (1.67–1.8)

0.091 (0.079–0.103)

American Shad Roe

2017

5

7

70.6

5.1

6.37 (4.37–8.37)

0.851 (0.66–1.04)

0.061 (0.049–0.074)

2018

6

5

75.1

3.4

8.65 (7.48–9.82)

1.18 (0.838–1.51)

0.037 (0.033–0.041)**,b

American Shad Fillet

2017

5

3

75.1

7.8

24.2 (18.9–29.4)

2.73 (2.03–3.43)

0.078 (0.064–0.093)a

2018

6

3

73.3

3.6

14.9 (13.4–16.3)**

2.44 (2.34–2.53)

0.105 (0.097–0.113)**

Blueback Herring

2017

5

5

76.2

3.4

17.2 (14.5–20)

2.16 (1.78–2.54)

0.062 (0.053–0.070)

2018

5

6

76.5

2.8

19.2 (16.4–22.1)

2.31 (2.06–2.55)

0.065 (0.042–0.087)

Rainbow Smelt

2017

5

3

81.6

1.2

10.2 (3.57–16.9)

2.30 (1.54–3.07)

0.137 (0.096–0.177)

Rainbow Smelt, large

2018

3

10

79.8

1.6

18.6 (13–24.3)

5.92 (3.93–7.91)

0.125 (0.103–0.147)

Rainbow Smelt, small

2018

3

10

80.0

1.4

16.9 (15.8–18)

5.15 (4.41–5.88)

0.124 (0.111–0.136)

Striped Bass

2017

5

5

77.6

1.4

81.9 (45–119)

3.85 (3.26–4.43)

0.190 (0.074–0.306)

2018

5

5

79.9

0.6

100 (29.2–171)

3.83 (3.02–4.63)

0.221 (0.186–0.256)

Sea Lamprey

2017

6

3

76.4

5.0

14.7 (8.86–20.6)

1.21 (0.883–1.55)

0.053 (0.035–0.072)

2018

6

3

78.0

3.3

18.1 (4.61–31.5)

1.86 (1.26–2.45)

0.053 (0.038–0.067)

  1. Survey based t-test *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.
  2. aTotal sum of dioxins and furans. See Supplementary Table S3 for 2,3,7,8-TCDD TEQ.
  3. bOne replicate had rate of nondetectable levels too high for Kaplan–Meier estimation, so total calculated using ½ detection limit.