Table 1 Demographic and study characteristics of participants in the Arizona Healthcare, Emergency Responder, and Other Essential Worker Study with per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance measurements for at least one serum sample during 2020–2023.

From: Differences in serum concentrations of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances by occupation among firefighters, other first responders, healthcare workers, and other essential workers in Arizona, 2020–2023

 

Overall

Firefighter

Other first responder

Healthcare Workera

Other essential workerb

n

1960

280

159

787

734

Year of initial blood draw [n (%)]

2020

221 (11.3)

39 (13.9)

27 (17.0)

101 (12.8)

54 (7.4)

2021

849 (43.3)

86 (30.7)

61 (38.4)

374 (47.5)

328 (44.7)

2022

290 (14.8)

43 (15.4)

27 (17.0)

104 (13.2)

116 (15.8)

2023

600 (30.6)

112 (40.0)

44 (27.7)

208 (26.4)

236 (32.2)

>1 blood draw (%)c

693 (35.4)

62 (22.1)

57 (35.8)

297 (37.7)

277 (37.7)

Female (%)

1233 (62.9)

50 (17.9)

69 (43.4)

619 (78.7)

495 (67.4)

Age (median [IQR])

46 [38,55]

44 [37,50]

44 [39,52]

45 [38,55]

50 [40,59]

Race and ethnicity (%)

Hispanic

423 (21.6)

60 (21.4)

49 (30.8)

158 (20.1)

156 (21.3)

NH, White

1418 (72.3)

209 (74.6)

101 (63.5)

572 (72.7)

536 (73.0)

NH, Otherd

119 (6.0)

11 (3.9)

9 (5.6)

57 (7.2)

42 (5.7)

County of residence (%)

Pima

1184 (60.4)

154 (55.0)

96 (60.4)

438 (55.7)

496 (67.6)

Maricopa

492 (25.1)

79 (28.2)

25 (15.7)

222 (28.2)

166 (22.6)

Other

284 (14.5)

47 (16.8)

38 (23.9)

127 (16.1)

72 (9.8)

Urban zip code (%)

1878 (95.8)

263 (93.9)

145 (91.2)

758 (96.3)

712 (97.0)

  1. IQR interquartile range; NH non-Hispanic. Percentages are in reference to column total in the first row (n).
  2. aHealthcare worker occupations included inpatient, outpatient, or residential settings.
  3. bIncludes frontline and other essential workers in retail, education, utilities, and/or government occupations.
  4. cNumber of specimens collected and measured for PFAS per participant ranged from 1 to 8.
  5. dOther race includes: Black or African American, American Indian, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Asian; NH, non-Hispanic ethnicity