Fig. 3: Ridgeline plot of the prevalence of electricity inaccessibility metrics in New York City, 2017-2019 by 2016-2020 census tract level quartiles of racial and economic Index of Concentration at the Extremes.

A 311 outage calls per 1,000 households, (B) system-related power outages, and (C) electrical energy use. Q1 represents quartile with greatest concentration of modern-day disadvantage, and Q4 represents quartile with greatest concentration of modern-day privilege.