Fig. 4: Spatial distribution of electricity inaccessibility metrics in New York City, 2017-2019 by 2016-2020 census tract level quartiles of racial and economic Index of Concentration at the Extremes.

A 311 outage calls per 1,000 households, (B) system-related power outages, and (C) electrical energy use. Census tracts with >30 households were included.