Table 4 Hazard ratios for the different dipping categories and reaching different outcomes among CRIC cohort participants with prior CVD Adjusted for Age, BMI, Sex, Diabetes, Race, eGFR, Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio, Clinic SBP.

From: Prognostic utility of rhythmic components in 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for the risk stratification of chronic kidney disease patients with cardiovascular co-morbidity

 

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

Outcome

Dipping category

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p-value

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p-value

Composite renal outcome

Dipper

Reference

     

Non-dipper

1.63

1.14–2.34

0.008

1.16

0.77–1.74

0.482

Reverse dipper

2.06

1.39–3.07

<0.001

1.56

1.00–2.42

0.049

ESRD

Dipper

Reference

     

Non-dipper

1.79

1.19–2.72

0.006

0.99

0.61–1.60

0.961

Reverse dipper

2.05

1.30–3.25

0.002

1.37

0.83–2.28

0.222

All-cause death

Dipper

Reference

     

Non-dipper

1.01

0.75–1.34

0.995

0.8

0.58–1.10

0.163

Reverse dipper

1.48

1.09–2.02

0.012

1.03

0.73–1.46

0.869

Cardiovascular death

Dipper

Reference

     

Non-dipper

1.06

0.59–1.92

0.843

1.08

0.58–2.00

0.81

Reverse dipper

1.66

0.90–3.07

0.104

1.3

0.65–2.58

0.462

Composite CV outcome

Dipper

Reference

     

Non-dipper

0.93

0.69–1.25

0.616

0.81

0.56–1.12

0.195

Reverse dipper

1.18

0.85–1.64

0.337

0.88

0.61–1.29

0.521

  1. DR dipping ratio, CV cardiovascular, CVD cardiovascular disease, ESRD end-stage renal disease.
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