Table 2 Factors associated with blood pressure under control in nine districts in India, 2018–19.
Categories | Factors associated for BP Under Control among all people with hypertension (n = 7047)* | Factors associated for BP Under Control among people aware of hypertension diagnosis (n = 3691) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BP Under Control (n = 1023) | BP Not Under Control (n = 6024) | BP Under Control (n = 1023) | BP Not Under Control (n = 2668) | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | p-value | |
Area | |||||||||
Rural | 589 | 13.6 | 3736 | 86.4 | 589 | 28.2 | 1500 | 71.8 | 0.458 |
Urban | 434 | 15.9 | 2288 | 84.1 | 434 | 27.1 | 1168 | 72.9 | |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 303 | 10.2 | 2653 | 89.8 | 303 | 24.0 | 961 | 76.0 | 0.000 |
Female/Transgender | 720 | 17.6 | 3371 | 82.4 | 720 | 29.7 | 1707 | 70.3 | |
Age Group (Years) | |||||||||
18–44 | 160 | 8.1 | 1818 | 91.9 | 160 | 24.7 | 488 | 75.3 | 0.0221 |
45–59 | 427 | 15.3 | 2367 | 84.7 | 427 | 27.3 | 1135 | 72.7 | |
60–69 | 436 | 19.2 | 1839 | 80.8 | 436 | 29.4 | 1045 | 70.6 | |
Education | |||||||||
No Formal Education | 269 | 12.7 | 1852 | 87.3 | 269 | 26.2 | 758 | 73.8 | 0.199 |
Formal Education | 754 | 15.3 | 4172 | 84.7 | 754 | 28.3 | 1910 | 71.7 | |
Occupation | |||||||||
Professionals/Landowner/ Senior managerial | 264 | 14.0 | 1619 | 86.0 | 264 | 26.9 | 718 | 73.1 | 0.225 |
Employed in non manual occupation | 70 | 12.0 | 513 | 88.0 | 70 | 25.0 | 210 | 75.0 | |
Manual skilled or unskilled worker | 169 | 9.8 | 1562 | 90.2 | 169 | 26.0 | 481 | 74.0 | |
Home Maker | 520 | 18.2 | 2330 | 81.8 | 520 | 29.2 | 1259 | 70.8 | |
Current smoker | |||||||||
Yes | 54 | 6.6 | 760 | 93.4 | 54 | 20.0 | 216 | 80.0 | 0.003 |
No | 969 | 15.5 | 5264 | 84.5 | 969 | 28.3 | 2452 | 71.7 | |
Current Smokeless tobacco user | |||||||||
Yes | 96 | 7.9 | 1115 | 92.1 | 96 | 23.8 | 308 | 76.2 | 0.060 |
No | 927 | 15.9 | 4909 | 84.1 | 927 | 28.2 | 2360 | 71.8 | |
Alcohol use | |||||||||
Yes | 140 | 8.9 | 1433 | 91.1 | 140 | 21.1 | 524 | 78.9 | 0.000 |
No | 883 | 16.1 | 4591 | 83.9 | 883 | 29.2 | 2144 | 70.8 | |
Adding salt before eating or eating high salt foods | |||||||||
Often | 185 | 10.0 | 1672 | 90.0 | 185 | 25.0 | 554 | 75.0 | 0.177 |
Occasional | 668 | 15.6 | 3623 | 84.4 | 668 | 28.2 | 1698 | 71.8 | |
Never | 170 | 18.9 | 729 | 81.1 | 170 | 29.0 | 416 | 71.0 | |
Eating meals outside home | |||||||||
Frequently | 125 | 11.2 | 988 | 88.8 | 125 | 26.6 | 344 | 73.4 | 0.582 |
Occasionally/never | 898 | 15.1 | 5036 | 84.9 | 898 | 27.9 | 2324 | 72.1 | |
Aware regarding salt reduction | |||||||||
No | 160 | 6.6 | 2280 | 93.4 | 160 | 22.9 | 540 | 77.1 | 0.001 |
Yes | 863 | 18.7 | 3744 | 81.3 | 863 | 28.8 | 2128 | 71.2 | |
Physical Activity | |||||||||
Adequate | 818 | 15.3 | 4515 | 84.7 | 818 | 28.8 | 2023 | 71.2 | 0.008 |
Inadequate/NotDone | 205 | 12.0 | 1509 | 88.0 | 205 | 24.1 | 645 | 75.9 | |
Recent Facility Visit | |||||||||
Public sector | 220 | 34.0 | 427 | 66.0 | 220 | 34.0 | 427 | 66.0 | 0.000 |
Private sector | 707 | 32.1 | 1498 | 67.9 | 707 | 32.1 | 1498 | 67.9 | |
AYUSH | 7 | 19.4 | 29 | 80.6 | 7 | 19.4 | 29 | 80.6 | |
Informal providers/No treatment | 89 | 2.1 | 4070 | 97.9 | 89 | 11.1 | 714 | 88.9 | |
Comorbidities | |||||||||
One or more comorbidities | 501 | 24.1 | 1579 | 75.9 | 501 | 29.6 | 1190 | 70.4 | 0.017 |
No Comorbidity | 522 | 10.5 | 4445 | 89.5 | 522 | 26.1 | 1478 | 73.9 | |
Received counseling to stop tobacco use | |||||||||
Yes | 227 | 19.8 | 922 | 80.2 | 227 | 29.7 | 538 | 70.3 | 0.174 |
No | 796 | 13.5 | 5102 | 86.5 | 796 | 27.2 | 2130 | 72.8 | |
Received counseling to reduce Salt | |||||||||
Yes | 862 | 23.6 | 2796 | 76.4 | 862 | 29.0 | 2106 | 71.0 | 0.000 |
No | 161 | 4.7 | 3228 | 95.3 | 161 | 22.3 | 562 | 77.7 | |
BMI WHO (kg/m2) | |||||||||
Under Weight (<18.50) | 37 | 10.0 | 333 | 90.0 | 37 | 31.4 | 81 | 68.6 | 0.0145 |
Normal Weight (18.50–24.99) | 403 | 13.1 | 2666 | 86.9 | 403 | 28.2 | 1028 | 71.8 | |
Over Weight (25.00–29.99) | 413 | 17.0 | 2014 | 83.0 | 413 | 29.8 | 975 | 70.2 | |
Obese (> = 30.00) | 170 | 14.4 | 1011 | 85.6 | 170 | 22.5 | 584 | 77.5 | |
Hypertension drugs | |||||||||
Single | 613 | 33.9 | 1194 | 66.1 | 613 | 33.9 | 1194 | 66.1 | 0.000 |
Combination | 160 | 33.2 | 322 | 66.8 | 160 | 33.2 | 322 | 66.8 | |
Multiple | 129 | 39.1 | 201 | 60.9 | 129 | 39.1 | 201 | 60.9 | |
No Drug | 121 | 2.7 | 4307 | 97.3 | 121 | 11.3 | 951 | 88.7 | |
