Table 3 A summary comparing characteristics of predominantly diastolic hypertension (PDH) and predominantly systolic hypertension (PSH).
Similar in PDH and PSH | Pulse wave velocity |
Extracellular water balance | |
Supine systemic vascular resistance | |
Supine augmentation index | |
Higher in PDH | Heart rate |
Cardiac output | |
Higher in PSH | Forward wave amplitude |
Aortic pulse pressure | |
Aortic characteristic impedance | |
Upright augmentation index | |
Upright systemic vascular resistance | |
Lower in PSH | Pulse pressure amplification |