Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (n = 20).

	GA	Postnatal age	Race	Birth weight	Current weight	Feeding	Respiratory support	FiO₂
Patient 1	24 + 2	37	White	541	1388	Formula	CPAP	21
Patient 2	23 + 1	29	Black	500	970	Formula	CPAP	21
Patient 3	28 + 2	13	Other	1255	1278	Breast milk	CPAP	21
Patient 4	28 + 1	14	Other	1190	1260	Breast milk	CPAP	23
Patient 5	26 + 4	20	Black	1162	1180	Breast milk	NIV-NAVA	30
Patient 6	27 + 2	9	White	1152	1030	Breast milk	CPAP	35
Patient 7	28 + 2	22	White	1255	1458	Breast milk	HFNC	21
Patient 8	26 + 3	10	Black	1160	1121	Breast milk	CPAP	21
Patient 9	23 + 1	54	White	550	1700	Formula	NIMV	30
Patient 10	23 + 1	51	White	581	1380	Formula	HFNC	35
Patient 11	41 + 1	6	White	3130	3194	Breast milk	NC	21
Patient 12	39 + 5	7	Black	3180	3200	Breast milk	None	21
Patient 13	40 + 2	6	White	3090	3070	Breast milk	None	21
Patient 14	37 + 1	28	White	2820	3213	Formula	None	21
Patient 15	38 + 0	20	Black	2900	3150	Formula	None	21
Patient 16	37 + 3	22	White	2870	3210	Formula	None	21
Patient 17	39 + 0	7	Hispanic	2650	2700	Formula	NC	21
Patient 18	38 + 5	8	Hispanic	2720	2810	Formula	HFNC	24
Patient 19	39 + 1	6	Asian	2690	2730	Formula	None	21
Patient 20	39 + 0	8	Hispanic	2660	2730	Formula	None	21

GA gestational age in weeks + days, Postnatal age in days, Weight in grams. FiO₂ fraction of inspired oxygen, in percentage.
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure, NC nasal cannula, HFNC high flow nasal canula, NIMV noninvasive nasal intermittent ventilation, NIV-NAVA non-invasive-neurally-adjusted ventilatory assist.

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