Fig. 2: Association of an exclusive human milk diet (EHMD) with motor function outcomes at three years of corrected age.

A forest plot illustrating odds ratios (represented by black dots) and 95% confidence intervals (depicted as whiskers) for motor function impairment, comparing the EHMD and non-EHMD groups, along with significant confounders and covariates. The vertical line at an odds ratio of 1 indicates no effect. Confounders and covariates adjusted in the model include gestational age groups, antenatal corticosteroids, grade 1/2 intraventricular hemorrhage, grade 3/4 intraventricular hemorrhage, ibuprofen/indomethacin treatment, postnatal corticosteroids, grade 2/3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and birth weight percentile.