Table 1 BabyGEMS Study groups.

From: Gestational diabetes detection thresholds and infant growth, nutrition, and neurodevelopment at 12-18 months: a prospective cohort study within a randomized trial

BabyGEMS group

Controls

Group A

Group B

Group C

Maternal glycemic status

Not GDM by lower criteria: received routine pregnancy care

GDM by lower but not higher criteria: treated. Women received usual treatment for diabetes in pregnancy (GEMS Trial OGTT designated as “GDM”)

GDM by lower but not higher criteria: untreated. Women did not receive treatment for diabetes in pregnancy (GEMS Trial OGTT designated as “not GDM”)

GDM by higher criteria: treated. Women received usual treatment for diabetes in pregnancy (GEMS Trial OGTT designated as “GDM”)

GEMS Trial group

Lower or Higher Criteria Group

Lower Criteria Group

Higher Criteria Group

Lower or Higher Criteria Group

OGTT plasma glucose concentration thresholds mmol/L [mg/dL]

Fasting <5.1 [91.8] and one-hour <10 [180.0] and two-hour <8.5 [153.0]

Fasting ≥5.1 [91.8] to <5.5 [99.0] or two-hour ≥8.5 [153.0] to <9 [162.0] or one-hour ≥10 [180.0]

Fasting ≥5.5 [99.0] or two-hour ≥9 [162.0] (regardless of one-hour value)

  1. GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, IADPSG International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups, OGTT oral glucose tolerance test.