Table 5 Neurodevelopment at 12 to 18 months’ corrected age.
Control | N | Group A GDM by lower but not higher criteria: treated | N | Adjusted RD or MD (95% CI) OR [95% CI] | Group B GDM by lower but not higher criteria: untreated | N | Adjusted RD or MD (95% CI) OR [95% CI] | Group C GDM by higher criteria treated | N | Adjusted RD or MD (95% CI) OR [95% CI] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(CAT) | |||||||||||
Low cognitive score | 10 (8%) | 121 | 19 (13%) | 143 | 4 (−8, 15) 1.5 [0.5, 4.0] | 14 (11%) | 131 | 2 (−10, 12) 1.1 [0.4, 3.2] | 12 (7%) | 171 | −2 (−15, 9) 0.7 [0.2, 1.9] |
(ASQ-3) | |||||||||||
Communication score | 46 (13) | 122 | 49 (11) | 147 | 2.3 (−1.0, 5.5) | 49 (11) | 138 | 2.7 (−0.6, 6.0) | 50 (11) | 175 | 2.5 (−0.7, 5.8) |
Low communication score | 24 (20%) | 122 | 16 (11%) | 147 | −6 (−20, 7) 1.7 [0.7, 4.1] | 14 (10%) | 138 | −9 (−20, 7) 1.9 [0.8, 4.5] | 13 (7%) | 175 | −11 (−22, 5) 2.4 [1.0, 6.1] |
Gross motor score | 45 (18) | 122 | 44 (18) | 147 | −2.3 (−6.9, 2.2) | 48 (15) | 138 | 1.6 (−2.9, 6.2) | 48 (14) | 175 | 0.6 (−3.9, 5.1) |
Low gross motor score | 27 (22%) | 122 | 39 (27%) | 147 | 7 (−5, 20) 0.7 [0.3, 1.3] | 31 (22%) | 138 | 3 (−6, 18) 0.8 [0.4, 1.7] | 36 (21%) | 175 | −2 (−16, 8) 0.8 [0.4, 1.7] |
Personal-social score | 42 (14) | 122 | 41 (15) | 147 | −1.1 (−5.2, 3.0) | 45 (14) | 139 | 2.7 (−1.3, 6.8) | 43 (15) | 175 | 0.4 (−3.6, 4.5) |
Low personal-social score | 31 (25%) | 122 | 40 (27%) | 147 | 2 (−13, 12) 0.9 [0.5, 1.8] | 24 (17%) | 139 | −10 (−22, 3) 1.6 [0.8, 3.4] | 45 (26%) | 175 | 1 (−12, 13) 1.0 [0.5, 1.9] |
