Fig. 3: Triple whammy induces a prerenal AKI: urinary biochemical evidence.
From: Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying a rat model of triple whammy acute kidney injury
a Gray scale fingerprint of urinary biomarkers showing average levels derived from numerical values obtained by western blot analysis of the urine (detailed in Supplementary Fig. 3). Biomarker level in the gentamicin group were used as normalizing values (100%), to which biomarker values obtained in the other experimental groups were referred. b Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) and c fractional excretion of glucose (FEGlc). Data represent the mean ± SEM of n = 6 (C), 3 (I), 3 (T), 3 (F), 14 (I + T), 14 (I + F), 14 (T + F), 29 (I + T + F), 7 (G). The two-way ANOVA test was used: *p < 0.05 versus all other times in the same group. #p < 0.05 versus all other groups on the same day. A.U. arbitrary units, F furosemide, G gentamicin, I ibuprofen, T trandolapril.
