Table 3 Model evaluation for neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

From: Advances in neuroendocrine prostate cancer research: From model construction to molecular network analyses

Category

Test items

Rules

Cell model

Morphology

Neuron-like cell bodies and processes: 1 point multicellular spherical  aggregates: 1 point

Phenotype (Molecular markers)

SYP/CGA/NSE/CD56/β-tubulin3 positive: 2 points PSA negative: 2 points AR weakened or negative: 1 point

Molecular biology and genomics

NEPC-related gene expression changes: 4 points

Cell dynamics and biological functions

Slow proliferation; anti-apoptosis: 1 point No response to ARPI, platinum-sensitive: 1 point

Animal model

Oncology

No response to androgen deprivation: 1 point

 

Histopathology

Small cell morphology, high nuclear to mass ratio, “salt and pepper” like chromatin/large cell morphology, extensive necrosis: 2 points

 

Hematology and molecular markers

Serum PSA normal/SYP, cga increased: 1 point

SYP/CGA/NSE/CD56/β-tublin3 positive: 2 points PSA

negative: 1 point

AR weakened or negative: 1 point

 

Molecular biology and genomics

NEPC-related gene expression changes: 4 points

 

Cell dynamics and biological functions

Fast proliferation; anti-apoptosis; strong invasion ability; metastasis: 1 point

ARPI treatment resistance, platinum sensitivity: 1 point