Table 2 Association between the CTLA-4+ cell density (cells/mm2) as well as the CTLA4/CD3-ratio and clinicopathological parameters.

From: Semi-automated validation and quantification of CTLA-4 in 90 different tumor entities using multiple antibodies and artificial intelligence

Characteristic

Patient number (%)

CTLA4+ cell density

p value

Patient number (%)

CTLA4/CD3-ratio

p value

Total

4582

673 (±1482) median: 214

4292

17 (±52) median: 2

Pathological tumor stage

  

<0.0001

  

0.1846

 pT1

763 (16.7%)

410 (±570)

 

740 (17.2%)

20 (±56)

 

 pT2

746 (16.3%)

350 (±467)

 

714 (16.6%)

18 (±46)

 

 pT3

839 (18.3%)

273 (±364)

 

710 (16.5%)

16 (±39)

 

 pT4

341 (7.4%)

306 (±345)

 

328 (7.6%)

15 (±30)

 

 Missing data

1893 (41.3%)

-

 

1800 (41.9%)

-

 

Pathological nodal stage

  

0.0031

  

0.0354

 pN−

839 (18.3%)

373 (±491)

 

794 (18.5%)

21 (±55)

 

 pN+

1003 (21.9%)

312 (±398)

 

962 (22.4%)

16 (±37)

 

 Missing data

2740 (59.8%)

-

 

2536 (59.1%)

-

 

PD-L1 on tumor cells

  

<0.0001

  

0.0026

 Negative

2583 (56.4%)

628 (±1382)

 

2498 (58.2%)

16 (±49)

 

 Positive

662 (14.4%)

920 (±1744)

 

605 (14.1%)

23 (±64)

 

 Missing data

1337 (29.2%)

-

 

1189 (27.7%)

-

 

PD-L1 on immune cells

  

<0.0001

  

0.1010

 Negative

2063 (45.0%)

310 (±534)

 

2068 (48.2%)

19 (±59)

 

 Positive

1371 (29.9%)

1233 (±2059)

 

1231 (28.7%)

16 (±45)

 

 Missing data

1148 (25.1%)

-

 

993 (23.1%)

-

 

HPV

  

0.0130

  

0.9020

 Negative

326 (7.1%)

393 (±392)

 

291 (6.8%)

25 (±56)

 

 Positive

243 (5.3%)

489 (±524)

 

221 (5.2%)

25 (±40)

 

 Missing data

4013 (87.6%)

-

 

3780 (88.0%)

-