Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of MDS-patients—entire cohort and EQ-5D respondents

From: Health-related quality of life in lower-risk MDS patients compared with age- and sex-matched reference populations: a European LeukemiaNet study

 

Total

EQ-5D Completeda

EQ-5D not completed

Characteristic

No. of Patients

%

No. of patients

%

No. of patients

%

Entire cohort

1 985

100.0

1 690

85.1

295

14.9

Age, years

 <60

214

10.8

187

11.1

27

9.2

 60–75

818

41.2

707

41.8

111

37.6

 75+

953

48.0

796

47.1

157

53.2

Gender

 Male

1 202

60.6

1 039

61.5

163

55.3

 Female

783

39.4

651

38.5

132

44.7

Diagnosis (WHO 2001)

 RA

355

17.9

283

16.7

72

24.4

 RARS

310

15.6

276

16.3

34

11.5

 RCMD

755

38.0

651

38.5

104

35.3

 RCMD-RS

118

5.9

102

6.0

16

5.4

 RAEB-1

239

12.0

207

12.2

32

10.8

 RAEB-2

9

0.5

8

0.5

1

0.3

 MDS-U

81

4.1

68

4.0

13

4.4

 5q-Syndrome

118

5.9

95

5.6

23

7.8

IPSS

 Low risk

961

48.4

813

48.1

148

50.3

 Intermediate-1

912

45.9

782

46.3

130

43.9

 Low/int-1 no cytogeneticsb

112

5.6

95

5.6

17

5.7

IPSS-R

 Very low risk

493

24.8

433

25.6

60

20.3

 Low risk

746

37.6

646

38.2

100

33.9

 Intermediate risk

420

21.2

341

20.2

79

26.8

 High/very high risk

121

6.1

110

6.5

11

3.7

 Unknown

205

10.3

160

9.5

45

15.3

MDS-CI

 Low risk

1 276

64.3

1 076

63.7

200

67.8

 Intermediate risk

606

30.5

525

31.1

81

27.5

 High risk

103

5.2

89

5.3

14

4.7

Haemoglobin (g/dL)

 ≥10

1 076

54.2

913

54.0

163

55.3

 <10

884

44.5

768

45.4

116

39.3

 Unknown

25

1.3

9

0.5

16

5.4

Red blood cell transfusionc

 No

1 390

70.0

1 163

68.8

227

76.9

 Yes

595

30.0

527

31.2

68

23.1

  1. WHO World Health Organization, IPSS International Prognostic Scoring System, IPSS-R Revised International Prognostic Scoring System, MDS-CI Myelodysplastic Syndrome-Comorbidity Index, HCT-CI Hematopoietic Cell Transplant-Comorbidity Index
  2. a Includes EQ-5D completed only, EQ-VAS completed only, and both completed
  3. b Patients with cytogenetics failed or not available were included if the diagnosis of MDS was morphologically proven, with <5% bone marrow blasts and at most a single cytopenia according to the IPSS. Based on these criteria, exclusively IPPS low or int-1 patients were included in this cohort
  4. c As assessed in the year prior to initial diagnosis