Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the AML study cohort (IDHwildtype vs. IDH1mutated or IDH2mutated vs. pooled IDH1mutated and IDH2mutated).
Unweighted cohort (total n = 363) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AML total | IDH wildtype | IDH1 mutated | IDH2 mutated | IDH1/2 mutated | ||||||||
(Total n = 363) | a.d. (n/total n) | (Total n = 298) | a.d. (n/total n) | (Total n = 26) | a.d. (n/total n) | (Total n = 39) | a.d. (n/total n) | p | (Total n = 65) | a.d. (n/total n) | p | |
Age (years) | 363/363 | 298/298 | 26/26 | 39/39 | 0.389 | 65/65 | 0.242 | |||||
Median | 60.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | |||||||
Range | 18–90.0 | 18.0–90.0 | 31.0–82.0 | 27.0–81.0 | 27.0 – 82.0 | |||||||
Age ≤60 years (%) | 50.1 | 182/363 | 50.7 | 151/298 | 46.2 | 12/26 | 48.7 | 19/39 | 0.891 | 47.7 | 31/65 | 0.663 |
Age >60 years (%) | 49.9 | 181/363 | 49.3 | 147/298 | 53.8 | 14/26 | 51.3 | 20/39 | 52.3 | 34/65 | ||
Male sex (%) | 57.6 | 209/363 | 56.7 | 169/298 | 69.2 | 18/26 | 56.4 | 22/39 | 0.459 | 61.5 | 40/65 | 0.476 |
AML history (%) | 363/363 | 298/298 | 26/26 | 39/39 | 0.592 | 65/65 | 0.501 | |||||
De novo AML | 68.9 | 250/363 | 68.8 | 205/298 | 76.9 | 20/26 | 64.1 | 25/39 | 69.2 | 45/65 | ||
Secondary AML | 25.1 | 91/363 | 24.5 | 73/298 | 23.1 | 6/26 | 30.8 | 12/39 | 27.7 | 18/65 | ||
Therapy-related AML | 6.1 | 22/363 | 6.7 | 20/298 | 0.0 | 0/26 | 5.1 | 2/39 | 3.1 | 2/65 | ||
WBC at diagnosis (/µl) | 356/363 | 292/298 | 26/26 | 38/39 | 0.733 | 64/65 | 0.464 | |||||
Median | 8.6 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 8.8 | |||||||
Range | 0.3–284.0 | 0.3–284.0 | 0.7–206.1 | 0.9–146.3 | 0.7–206.1 | |||||||
Platelet count at diagnosis (/µl) | 293/363 | 241/298 | 22/26 | 30/39 | 0.064 | 52/65 | 0.019 | |||||
Median | 55.0 | 50.0 | 83.5 | 94 | 85.5 | |||||||
Range | 2.0–979.0 | 2.0–523.0 | 10.0–469.0 | 7.0–979.0 | 7.0–979.0 | |||||||
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 290/363 | 237/298 | 22/26 | 31/39 | 0.528 | 53/65 | 0.404 | |||||
Median | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.6 | |||||||
Range | 2.5–16.6 | 2.5–16.0 | 4.9–12.1 | 5.5–16.6 | 4.9–16.6 | |||||||
Blood blasts (%) | 155/363 | 130/298 | 12/26 | 13/39 | 0.348 | 25/65 | 0.166 | |||||
Median | 38.3 | 33.0 | 55.5 | 46.7 | 46.7 | |||||||
Range | 0.0–98.0 | 0.0–98.0 | 4.0–89.0 | 0.0–90.0 | 0.0–90.0 | |||||||
Bone marrow blasts (%) | 131/363 | 108/298 | 17/26 | 15/39 | 0.421 | 23/65 | 0.256 | |||||
Median | 60.0 | 60.0 | 85.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | |||||||
Range | 0.0–100.0 | 0.0–99.0 | 20.0–96.0 | 8.0–100.0 | 8.0–100.0 | |||||||
Cytogenetic risk group (%) | 342/363 | 279/298 | 25/26 | 38/39 | 0.436 | 63/65 | 0.403 | |||||
Favorable | 21.6 | 74/342 | 22.2 | 62/279 | 28.0 | 7/25 | 13.2 | 5/38 | 18.5 | 12/65 | ||
Intermediate | 54.7 | 187/342 | 55.6 | 155/279 | 44.0 | 11/25 | 55.3 | 21/38 | 49.2 | 32/65 | ||
Adverse | 23.7 | 81/342 | 22.2 | 62/279 | 28.0 | 7/25 | 31.6 | 12/38 | 29.2 | 19/65 | ||
NPM1 mutation (%) | 16.8 | 61/363 | 17.4 | 52/298 | 18.2 | 4/22 | 14.7 | 5/34 | 0.807 | 13.8 | 9/65 | 0.570 |
FLT3-ITD presence (%) | 15.4 | 56/363 | 15.8 | 47/298 | 22.7 | 5/22 | 11.8 | 4/34 | 0.551 | 13.8 | 9/65 | 0.792 |
ECOG performance status (%) | 358/358 | 294/294 | 26/26 | 38/38 | 0.656 | 68/68 | 0.809 | |||||
ECOG 0-1 | 65.4 | 234/358 | 65.6 | 193/294 | 57.7 | 15/26 | 68.4 | 26/38 | 64.1 | 41/64 | ||
ECOG 2-4 | 34.6 | 124/358 | 34.4 | 101/294 | 42.3 | 11/26 | 31.6 | 12/38 | 35.9 | 23/64 | ||
Antecedent CMML (%) | 2.5 | 9/363 | 1.7 | 5/298 | 3.8 | 1/26 | 7.7 | 3/39 | 0.068 | 6.2 | 4/65 | 0.035 |
Intensive induction therapy (%) | 82.2 | 295/359 | 82.3 | 242/294 | 84.6 | 22/26 | 79.5 | 31/39 | 0.860 | 81.5 | 53/65 | 0.883 |
Anthracyclines (mg/m2) | ||||||||||||
Median | 240.0 | 295/359 | 240.0 | 242/294 | 240.0 | 22/26 | 192.0 | 31/39 | 0.242 | 192.0 | 53/65 | 0.186 |
Range | 0.0–360.0 | 0.0–360.0 | 60.0–360.0 | 144.0–360.0 | 60.0–360.0 | |||||||
Consolidation type (%) | 312/358 | 252/298 | 24/26 | 36/36 | 60/60 | |||||||
Chemotherapy | 37.8 | 118/312 | 36.1 | 91/252 | 45.8 | 11/24 | 44.4 | 16/36 | 0.440 | 45.0 | 27/60 | 0.202 |
alloHCT | 62.2 | 194/312 | 63.9 | 161/252 | 54.2 | 13/24 | 55.6 | 20/36 | 55.0 | 33/60 | ||