Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the AML study cohort (IDHwildtype vs. IDH1mutated or IDH2mutated vs. pooled IDH1mutated and IDH2mutated).

From: IDH1/2 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia patients and risk of coronary artery disease and cardiac dysfunction—a retrospective propensity score analysis

 

Unweighted cohort (total n = 363)

 

AML total

IDH wildtype

IDH1 mutated

IDH2 mutated

 

IDH1/2 mutated

 
 

(Total n = 363)

a.d. (n/total n)

(Total n = 298)

a.d. (n/total n)

(Total n = 26)

a.d. (n/total n)

(Total n = 39)

a.d. (n/total n)

p

(Total n = 65)

a.d. (n/total n)

p

Age (years)

 

363/363

 

298/298

 

26/26

 

39/39

0.389

 

65/65

0.242

Median

60.0

 

60.0

 

62.0

 

62.0

  

62.0

  

Range

18–90.0

 

18.0–90.0

 

31.0–82.0

 

27.0–81.0

  

27.0 – 82.0

  

Age ≤60 years (%)

50.1

182/363

50.7

151/298

46.2

12/26

48.7

19/39

0.891

47.7

31/65

0.663

Age >60 years (%)

49.9

181/363

49.3

147/298

53.8

14/26

51.3

20/39

 

52.3

34/65

 

Male sex (%)

57.6

209/363

56.7

169/298

69.2

18/26

56.4

22/39

0.459

61.5

40/65

0.476

AML history (%)

 

363/363

 

298/298

 

26/26

 

39/39

0.592

 

65/65

0.501

De novo AML

68.9

250/363

68.8

205/298

76.9

20/26

64.1

25/39

 

69.2

45/65

 

Secondary AML

25.1

91/363

24.5

73/298

23.1

6/26

30.8

12/39

 

27.7

18/65

 

Therapy-related AML

6.1

22/363

6.7

20/298

0.0

0/26

5.1

2/39

 

3.1

2/65

 

WBC at diagnosis (/µl)

 

356/363

 

292/298

 

26/26

 

38/39

0.733

 

64/65

0.464

Median

8.6

 

8.6

 

6.9

 

11.6

  

8.8

  

Range

0.3–284.0

 

0.3–284.0

 

0.7–206.1

 

0.9–146.3

  

0.7–206.1

  

Platelet count at diagnosis (/µl)

 

293/363

 

241/298

 

22/26

 

30/39

0.064

 

52/65

0.019

Median

55.0

 

50.0

 

83.5

 

94

  

85.5

  

Range

2.0–979.0

 

2.0–523.0

 

10.0–469.0

 

7.0–979.0

  

7.0–979.0

  

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

 

290/363

 

237/298

 

22/26

 

31/39

0.528

 

53/65

0.404

Median

9.2

 

9.1

 

9.6

 

9.3

  

9.6

  

Range

2.5–16.6

 

2.5–16.0

 

4.9–12.1

 

5.5–16.6

  

4.9–16.6

  

Blood blasts (%)

 

155/363

 

130/298

 

12/26

 

13/39

0.348

 

25/65

0.166

Median

38.3

 

33.0

 

55.5

 

46.7

  

46.7

  

Range

0.0–98.0

 

0.0–98.0

 

4.0–89.0

 

0.0–90.0

  

0.0–90.0

  

Bone marrow blasts (%)

 

131/363

 

108/298

 

17/26

 

15/39

0.421

 

23/65

0.256

Median

60.0

 

60.0

 

85.0

 

70.0

  

80.0

  

Range

0.0–100.0

 

0.0–99.0

 

20.0–96.0

 

8.0–100.0

  

8.0–100.0

  

Cytogenetic risk group (%)

 

342/363

 

279/298

 

25/26

 

38/39

0.436

 

63/65

0.403

Favorable

21.6

74/342

22.2

62/279

28.0

7/25

13.2

5/38

 

18.5

12/65

 

Intermediate

54.7

187/342

55.6

155/279

44.0

11/25

55.3

21/38

 

49.2

32/65

 

Adverse

23.7

81/342

22.2

62/279

28.0

7/25

31.6

12/38

 

29.2

19/65

 

NPM1 mutation (%)

16.8

61/363

17.4

52/298

18.2

4/22

14.7

5/34

0.807

13.8

9/65

0.570

FLT3-ITD presence (%)

15.4

56/363

15.8

47/298

22.7

5/22

11.8

4/34

0.551

13.8

9/65

0.792

ECOG performance status (%)

 

358/358

 

294/294

 

26/26

 

38/38

0.656

 

68/68

0.809

ECOG 0-1

65.4

234/358

65.6

193/294

57.7

15/26

68.4

26/38

 

64.1

41/64

 

ECOG 2-4

34.6

124/358

34.4

101/294

42.3

11/26

31.6

12/38

 

35.9

23/64

 

Antecedent CMML (%)

2.5

9/363

1.7

5/298

3.8

1/26

7.7

3/39

0.068

6.2

4/65

0.035

Intensive induction therapy (%)

82.2

295/359

82.3

242/294

84.6

22/26

79.5

31/39

0.860

81.5

53/65

0.883

Anthracyclines (mg/m2)

Median

240.0

295/359

240.0

242/294

240.0

22/26

192.0

31/39

0.242

192.0

53/65

0.186

Range

0.0–360.0

 

0.0–360.0

 

60.0–360.0

 

144.0–360.0

  

60.0–360.0

  

Consolidation type (%)

 

312/358

 

252/298

 

24/26

 

36/36

  

60/60

 

Chemotherapy

37.8

118/312

36.1

91/252

45.8

11/24

44.4

16/36

0.440

45.0

27/60

0.202

alloHCT

62.2

194/312

63.9

161/252

54.2

13/24

55.6

20/36

 

55.0

33/60

 
  1. Values are expressed as median and range or % (n/total n).
  2. a.d. available data, alloHCT allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, CMML  chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, ECOG Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group, FLT3-ITD FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication, NPM1 Nucleophosmin 1.