Table 2 Cardiovascular characteristics of the AML study cohort (IDHwildtype vs. IDH1mutated or IDH2mutated vs. pooled IDH1mutated and IDH2mutated).

From: IDH1/2 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia patients and risk of coronary artery disease and cardiac dysfunction—a retrospective propensity score analysis

 

Unweighted cohort (total n = 363)

 

AML total

IDH wildtype

IDH1 mutated

IDH2 mutated

 

IDH1/2 mutated

 
 

(Total n = 363)

a.d. (n/total n)

(Total n= 298)

a.d. (n/total n)

(Total n = 26)

a.d. (n/ total n)

(Total n = 39)

a.d. (n/total n)

p

(Total n = 65)

a.d. (n/total n)

p

CAD (%)

7.5

(24/321)

6.4

(17/265)

26.1

(6/23)

3.0

(1/33)

0.002

12.5

(7/56)

0.116

Valvular disease (%)

4.4

(14/321)

3.8

(10/265)

13.0

(3/23)

3.0

(1/33)

0.323

7.1

(4/56)

0.403

Heart failure (%)

2.5

(8/320)

2.3

(6/264)

0.0

(0/23)

6.1

(2/33)

0.307

3.6

(2/56)

0.572

Cardiovascular risk factors (%)

        

0.060

  

0.198

0–1 risk factors

88.9

(287/323)

89.9

(240/267)

73.9

(17/23)

90.9

(30/33)

 

83.9

(47/56)

 

2–4 risk factors

11.1

(36/323)

10.1

(27/267)

26.1

(6/23)

9.1

(3/33)

 

16.1

(9/56)

 

Sinusrhythm (%)

91.8

(292/318)

92.0

(242/263)

90.9

(20/22)

90.9

(30/33)

0.964

90.9

(50/55)

0.785

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

35.9

(127/354)

 

(100/289)

 

(11/26)

 

(16/39)

0.268

 

(27/65)

0.282

Median

  

130.0

 

120.0

 

130.0

  

125.0

  

Range

  

80.0–180.0

 

110.0–140.0

 

110.0–150.0

  

110.0–150.0

  

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

35.3

(125/354)

 

(98/289)

 

(11/26)

 

(16/39)

0.884

 

(27/65)

0.791

Median

  

75.0

 

80.0

 

80.0

  

80.0

  

Range

  

40.0–105.0

 

60.0–90.0

 

65.0–90.0

  

60.0–90.0

  

Heart rate (beats per min)

49.9

(181/363)

 

(150/298)

 

(14/26)

 

(17/39)

0.427

 

(31/65)

0.825

Median

  

88.0

 

93.5

 

84.0

  

88.0

  

Range

  

60.0–152.0

 

62.0–122.0

 

66.0–118.0

  

62.0–120.0

  

ACEi/ARB (%)

18.9

(60/317)

17.6

(46/262)

26.1

(6/23)

25.0

(8/32)

0.395

25.5

(14/55)

0.174

ß-blocker (%)

17.9

(57/317)

16.8

(44/262)

30.4

(7/23)

18.8

(6/32)

0.262

23.6

(13/55)

0.230

MR-antagonists (%)

0.0

(0/317)

0.8

(2/262)

0.0

(0/23)

0.0

(0/32)

0.810

0.0

(0/55)

0.516

  1. Values are expressed as median and range or % (n/total n).
  2. ACEi angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, CAD coronary artery disease, MR-antagonists mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonists, a.d. available data.