Table 1 Summary of all adverse events in PROUD-PV and CONTINUATION-PV (Safety set).

From: Long-term outcomes of polycythemia vera patients treated with ropeginterferon Alfa-2b

  

Ropeginterferon alfa-2b

Control

  

(499 patient years)

(401 patient years)

Type of event

Intensity grade

Adverse events

Number of patientsa

Adverse events

Number of patientsa

   

n (%)

 

n (%)

   

N = 127

 

N = 127

Adverse events

 

1767

116 (91.3%)

1267

117 (92.1%)

Serious adverse events

 

56

30 (23.6%)

56

32 (25.2%)

Treatment-related serious adverse events

 

4

4 (3.1%)

7

5 (3.9%)

Adverse events related to polycythemia vera

 

171

48 (37.8%)

135

48 (37.8%)

Treatment-related adverse events

 

758

100 (78.7%)

458

100 (78.7%)

Intensity of treatment-related adverse eventsb

Grade 1

477

73 (57.5%)

277

79 (62.2%)

 

Grade 2

241

75 (59.1%)

152

62 (48.8%)

 

Grade 3

39

21 (16.5%)

28

20 (15.7%)

 

Grade 4

1

1 (0.8%)

0

0

 

Grade 5

0

0

1

1 (0.8%)

 

Grade ≥3

40

21 (16.5%)

29

21 (16.5%)

Treatment-related adverse events leading to discontinuation

 

15

13 (10.2%)

4

4 (3.1 %)

Disease progression (myelofibrosis and leukemic transformation)c

 

1

1 (0.8%)

4

4 (3.1%)

Any neoplasm

 

16

12 (9.4%)

18

15 (11.8%)

Skin cancers related to treatment (basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma)

 

0

0

3

3 (2.4%)

Major thromboembolic adverse eventsd

 

5

4 (3.1%)

5

5 (3.9 %)

  1. aNumber of patients in whom the event was reported throughout the entire study period.
  2. bIntensity grading according to CTCAE 4.0.
  3. cOne patient in the ropeginterferon alfa-2b arm developed myelofibrosis; in the control arm, 2 patients developed myelofibrosis and leukemic transformation occurred in 2 patients.
  4. dRopeginterferon alfa-2b arm: splenic infarction/truncus coeliacus thrombosis, intracardiac thrombus, hemorrhagic transformation stroke, and 2 cases of ischemic stroke. Control arm: embolism, femoral artery occlusion, superficial thrombophlebitis, venous thrombosis of the limb, and cerebrovascular accident.