Table 2 Primary and secondary outcomes of AML long-term survivors.

From: Quality of life and life satisfaction in long-term survivors of acute myeloid leukemia

 

Raw score, mean (SD)

z-scores compared to age- and sex-matched reference cohorts, mean (95%CI)a

P value

Primary outcomes

Quality of Life (QoL; FACT-G)

86.0 (15.3)

0.11 (0.01 to 0.20)

0.0002b

General life satisfaction (gLS; FLZM)

65.3 (34.3)

0.18 (0.09 to 0.28)

0.0015b

Health-related life satisfaction (hrLS; FLZM)

64.6 (41.6)

–0.02 (–0.12 to 0.09)

1.0b

Secondary outcomes

Global health status (EORTC QLQ C30)

70.6 (22.6)

0.26 (0.16 to 0.35)

<0.0001

Social support (OSSS)

10.5 (2.3)

0.24 (0.14 to 0.34)

<0.0001

Fatigue (MFI)

General fatigue

13.4 (4.0)

–0.39 (–0.51 to –0.27)

<0.0001

Mental fatigue

15.4 (4.0)

-0.15 (–0.27 to –0.03)

0.23

Physical fatigue

14.0 (4.2)

–0.22 (–0.33 to –0.10)

0.02

Reduced activities

14.3 (4.1)

–0.18 (–0.30 to –0.07)

0.02

Reduced motivation

15.8 (3.3)

0.12 (0.02 to 0.22)

0.0001

Anxiety (HADS)

5.6 (4.0)

–0.17 (–0.29 to –0.09)

0.28

Depression (HADS)

4.4 (3.8)

0.25 (0.16 to 0.35)

<0.0001

Somatic morbidity (mFCI)

2.3 (2.0)

Not applicable

 

Socio-demographic outcomes

Current professional situation, n (%)

working

192 (45.6)

  

not working/ retired

229 (54.4)

  

not reported, n

6

  

Occupational status after AML diagnosis, n (%)

no change

219 (52.9)

  

any change

195 (47.1)

  

not reported, n

13

  

Financial situation after AML diagnosis, n (%)

no change or improved

293 (69.4)

  

worsened

129 (30.6)

  

not reported, n

5

  

Recognized disability, n (%)

yes (any degree)

265 (63.4)

  

no

141 (33.7)

  

“I don’t know”

12 (2.9)

  

not reported, n

9

  

Among survivors with any disability:

Degree of disabilityc, mean (95%CI)

61.8 (58.6–65.0)

  

not reported, n

7

  
  1. SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval.
  2. az-scores were standardized against age- and sex-specific reference values from normative cohorts (see Supplementary Table S1). Positive z-scores indicate better outcomes in AML LTS compared to the reference cohort, and negative z-scores indicate inferior outcomes in AML LTS vs. the reference.
  3. b: P values for the primary outcomes were adjusted using a sequentially rejective testing procedure.
  4. cIn Germany, disability is rated on a scale from 20 to 100, with a score of 50 or higher recognized as severe disability.