Fig. 2: Microfabrication steps and captured images of the MOE, i.e., MAAs and iMLAs, and the ultrathin camera. | Light: Science & Applications

Fig. 2: Microfabrication steps and captured images of the MOE, i.e., MAAs and iMLAs, and the ultrathin camera.

From: Biologically inspired ultrathin arrayed camera for high-contrast and high-resolution imaging

Fig. 2

a Microfabrication methods of the MOE, formed by using repeated photolithography and thermal reflow. The MOE was further integrated on a CMOS image sensor with gap spacers by using a flip-chip bonder. b Scanning electron microscopy and c optical microscopy images of microlens arrays. The white dots on the captured optical image display focused beams through the iMLAs. d A cross-sectional optical image of the MOE. e A captured photograph of a fully packaged ultrathin arrayed camera

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