Table 1 The atomic content of C, N, O and the specific content of N-related and O-related chemical bonds of AcOH-CDs, DMK-CDs, DMF-CDs and FA-CDs in XPS spectra
C | N | O | N | O | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C − N = C | N − H | C = O | C − O/O − H | ||||
AcOH-CDs | 59.26% | 12.06% | 28.68% | 4.42% | 7.64% | 9.44% | 19.24% |
DMK-CDs | 72.22% | 9.58% | 18.20% | 7.84% | 1.74% | 7.17% | 11.03% |
DMF-CDs | 55.61% | 20.43% | 23.96% | 9.95% | 10.48% | 16.26% | 7.70% |
FA-CDs | 59.84% | 15.52% | 24.64% | 10.22% | 5.30% | 17.43% | 7.21% |