Table 2 The recent progress of rare-earth based materials-mediated optogenetics
Biological model | Opsins | Absorption wavelength (nm) | Mode | Rare-earth based materials | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cell | C1V1; PsCHR | 549; 390–475 | Activation | NaYF4:Sc/Yb/Er; NaYF4:Sc/Yb/Tm@NaYF4 | 2015106 |
ChR2 | 470 | Activation | NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+@NaYF4 poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffffold | 2015107 | |
ReaChR | 470–630 | Activation | IR-806-β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+@β-NaYF4:Yb/ poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix | 2016108 | |
C. elegans | ChR2 | 475 | Activation | NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ | 2016109 |
Zebrafish | ChR2 | 480 | Activation | NaYF4:Yb/Tm/Nd@NaYF4:Nd | 2017110 |
Mice | ChR2; C1V1 | 470; 540 | Activation | NaYF4:Yb/Tm@NaYF4/glass micro-optrode; NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaYF4/glass micro-optrode | 2017111 |
eNpHR | 550 | Inhibition | NaYF4@NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaYF4/glass micro-optrode | 2018112 | |
C1V1; ACR1 | 500-550 | Activation; Inhibition | green-emitting lanthanide micro-particles; | 2019113 | |
ChR2; Arch | 475; 540 | Activation; Inhibition | NaYF4:Yb/Tm@SiO2 UCNPs; NaYF4:Yb/Er@SiO2 UCNPs | 2018103 |
