Fig. 2: Performance of 2D CTO DUV modulator.
From: Deep ultraviolet hydrogel based on 2D cobalt-doped titanate

a Reversibility test of transmitted DUV intensity. Insets: field-intensity correspondence at an interval of 0.1 T from −0.8 T to 0.8 T. b Transient magneto-optical signal of transmitted DUV light (upper panel) in response to a magnetic pulse with a peak strength of 1.3 T (lower panel). c Cycling test about stability of 2D CTO LC modulator: time-dependent intensity of transmitted DUV light (upper panel) as the magnetic field of ±0.8 T is periodically turned on and off per 10 s (lower panel). d Fatigue test of transmitted intensity versus exposure time under continuous DUV irradiation for 300 min. Magnetic field of 0.8 T is kept in turn-on status. DUV light intensity: 200 mW cm−2