Table 1 Comparison of the numerical performances of different optimization frameworks

From: Non-convex optimization for inverse problem solving in computer-generated holography

 

Reconstruction performance

Time

Memory

Loss function

Gradient

Alternating Projection

FFT

Moderate accuracy

Fast

Small

Not required

None

ASM

Distance-dependent

Fast

Moderate

SGD

FFT

Unstable convergence

Very fast

Moderate

Required

First-order

ASM

Distance-dependent

Fast

Moderate

Quasi-Newton

FFT

High accuracy

Slow

Large

Required

Second-order

ASM

Distance-dependent

Slow

Large