Table 2 Rat groups for in vivo transdermal insulin delivery.
From: Smartphone-powered iontophoresis-microneedle array patch for controlled transdermal delivery
Group name | Rats | Loading drug | MA Penetration | Iontophoresis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Health group | Healthy rats | – | – | – |
Blank group | Diabetic rats | – | – | – |
Injection group | Diabetic rats | Insulin-loaded vesicles | – | – |
Vesicle/1 mA group | Diabetic rats | Insulin-loaded vesicles | – | 1 mA |
Insulin/MA/1 mA group | Diabetic rats | Free insulin | 10 N compression | 1 mA |
Vesicle/MA group | Diabetic rats | Insulin-loaded vesicles | 10 N compression | – |
Vesicle/MA/1 mA group | Diabetic rats | Insulin-loaded vesicles | 10 N compression | 1 mA |
