Fig. 3: BNP detection results based on AlGaN/GaN sensor with Au gate membrane (Device A).
From: Low limit of detection of the AlGaN/GaN-based sensor by the Kelvin connection detection technique

a Change of IDS output of Device A with the surface functionalization process. b RDS-t baseline comparison (VDS = 0.4 V) between the Kelvin connection test and the traditional two-probe test. c RDS-4probe-t and RDS-2probe-t response to BNP with concentrations ranging from 0.1 ppt to 10 ppb using Device A as the transducer and anti-BNP immobilized on the Au gate. d ΔRDS results of BNP detection.