Fig. 4: Application for autonomous and sustainable rainfall monitoring and wireless data transmission. | Microsystems & Nanoengineering

Fig. 4: Application for autonomous and sustainable rainfall monitoring and wireless data transmission.

From: Raindrop energy-powered autonomous wireless hyetometer based on liquid–solid contact electrification

Fig. 4

a Outdoor application prospect sketch of the R-RMS. b Demonstration of the R-RMS in a simulated rainy environment. c Optical images of the R-TENG, EMM, and MCU and wireless module. d The voltage variation of the capacitor connected with the EMM for several consequent transmitting cycles. e Rainfall data acquired by the wireless receiving terminal

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