Fig. 3

Fraction of the cell attachments under inlet Re=10 (3 Pa) by varying cell culture time and AβO concentrations. The fraction of the cell attachments for a control conditions after 5 h, 10 h, 16 h, and 28 h of cell culture and for various AβO concentrations including, b 1 µM, c 2.5 µM, d 5 µM after 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h. The fraction of the cell attachments after e 1 h, f 6 h, g 12 h, and h 24 h exposure of the cells to AβO with concentrations of 1 µM, 2.5 µM, and 5 µM compared to the control conditions