Fig. 6: The performance of the HDRG.

a Tested thermal bias of the same HDRG worked in FTR mode, mode reversal, and MRCMD, respectively. b The thermal bias test data of the two modes worked in MRCMD. c Tested the thermal bias of three HDRGs that worked in MRCMD. d Tested Allan variance of the same HDRG worked in FTR mode, mode reversal, and MRCMD, respectively. e Tested the Allan variance of three HDRGs that worked in MRCMD. f BI and bias variation of the HDRG worked in FTR mode, mode reversal, and MRCMD, respectively