Table 2 Multivariate survival analysis (Cox regression model) of variables predicting outcome in terms of ipsilateral local recurrence in patients treated by breast-conserving surgery in pure DCIS cohort

From: Legumain is an independent predictor for invasive recurrence in breast ductal carcinoma in situ

Parameters

HR

95% CI

p value

Lower

Upper

(A) All recurrences

 High legumain expression

3.5

1.8

4.9

0.0003

 Patient age

1.4

1.2

2.6

0.019

 DCIS presentation

1.8

0.8

3.8

0.103

 DCIS size

0.8

0.5

1.3

0.297

 DCIS nuclear grade

1.5

0.9

2.6

0.148

 Comedo necrosis

0.7

0.3

1.4

0.268

 Molecular classes

0.8

0.6

1.2

0.260

 Radiotherapy

0.3

0.1

0.9

0.045

 Margin status

0.8

0.4

1.3

0.752

(B) Invasive recurrence

 High legumain expression

3.4

1.8

8.3

0.002

 Patient age

1.5

0.7

2.3

0.129

 DCIS presentation

1.4

0.5

3.6

0.511

 DCIS size

1.2

0.6

2.4

0.688

 DCIS nuclear grade

1.4

0.7

2.9

0.349

 Comedo necrosis

1.1

0.4

2.8

0.912

 Molecular classes

0.5

0.3

0.9

0.027

 Radiotherapy

0.2

0.1

0.9

0.040

 Margin status

0.9

0.4

1.9

0.813

  1. Significant p values are in bold
  2. DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval